Section 8: Administration and Privileged Commands

3

30-systemd-environment-d-generator(8)

Load variables specified by environm...

A

a2disconf(8)

enable or disable an apache2 configuration file

a2dismod(8)

enable or disable an apache2 module

a2dissite(8)

enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host

a2enconf(8)

enable or disable an apache2 configuration file

a2enmod(8)

enable or disable an apache2 module

a2ensite(8)

enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host

aa-remove-unknown(8)

remove unknown AppArmor profiles

aa-status(8)

display various information about the current AppArmor...

aa-teardown(8)

unload all AppArmor profiles

accessdb(8)

dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read...

accton(8)

turns process accounting on or off

acpi_listen(8)

ACPI event listener

acpid(8)

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon

add-shell(8)

add shells to the list of valid login shells

addgnupghome(8)

Create .gnupg home directories

addgroup(8)

add a user or group to the system

addpart(8)

tell the kernel about the existence of a partition

adduser(8)

add a user or group to the system

adduser.conf(5)

configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) .

adjtimex(8)

display or set the kernel time variables

adjtimexconfig(8)

find kernel clock variables and save for reboots

agetty(8)

alternative Linux getty

anacron(8)

runs commands periodically

ap(8mh)

nmh parser of RFC 822-style addresses

apache2(8)

Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server

apache2ctl(8)

Apache HTTP server control interface

apachectl(8)

Apache HTTP server control interface

apparmor_parser(8)

loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel

apparmor_status(8)

display various information about the current AppArmor...

applygnupgdefaults(8)

Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.

apt(8)

command-line interface

apt-cache(8)

query the APT cache

apt-cdrom(8)

APT CD-ROM management utility

apt-config(8)

APT Configuration Query program

apt-get(8)

APT package handling utility -- command-line interface

apt-key(8)

APT key management utility

apt-mark(8)

show, set and unset various settings for a package

apt-secure(8)

Archive authentication support for APT

aptitude(8)

high-level interface to the package manager

aptitude-curses(8)

high-level interface to the package manager

arp(8)

manipulate the system ARP cache

arpd(8)

userspace arp daemon.

arptables-nft(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

arptables-nft-restore(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

arptables-nft-save(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

aspell-autobuildhash(8)

Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts

atd(8)

run jobs queued for later execution

auth-otp(8)

generate HOTP/TOTP secrets for mod_auth_otp ProFTPD mo...

authenumerate(8)

Fetches all known users from the authentication modules

autofs(8)

Service control for the automounter

automount(8)

manage autofs mount points

B

badblocks(8)

search a device for bad blocks

biosdecode(8)

BIOS information decoder

blkdeactivate(8)

utility to deactivate block devices

blkdiscard(8)

discard sectors on a device

blkid(8)

locate/print block device attributes

blkmapd(8)

pNFS block layout mapping daemon

blkzone(8)

run zone command on a device

blockdev(8)

call block device ioctls from the command line

bootpc(8)

bootp client

bridge(8)

show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices

C

catman(8)

create or update the pre-formatted manual pages

cfdisk(8)

display or manipulate a disk partition table

cfingerd(8)

Configurable finger daemon.

cgdisk(8)

Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator

chat(8)

Automated conversational script with a modem

chcpu(8)

configure CPUs

check_forensic(8)

tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo...

checkgid(8)

checks the gid

checkpc(8)

check out the printcap database

checkrhosts(8)

program to check the users .rhosts files for security ...

chgpasswd(8)

update group passwords in batch mode

chmem(8)

configure memory

chpasswd(8)

update passwords in batch mode

chpst(8)

runs a program with a changed process state

chroot(8)

run command or interactive shell with special root dir...

clc-update-customized-images(8)

internal clc commands

clean-user-backups(8)

clean up the whole user backup area, to keep it from...

convertquota(8)

convert quota from old file format to new one

cpgr(8)

copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...

cppw(8)

copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...

cracklib-check(8)

Check passwords using libcrack2

cracklib-format(8)

cracklib dictionary utilities

cracklib-packer(8)

cracklib dictionary utilities

cracklib-unpacker(8)

cracklib dictionary utilities

cramfsck(8)

check a compressed ROM file system

create-cracklib-dict(8)

Check passwords using libcrack2

cron(8)

daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)

cruft(8)

Check the filesystem for cruft (missing and unexplaine...

cryptsetup(8)

manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes

cryptsetup-reencrypt(8)

tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption

ctrlaltdel(8)

set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination

ctstat(8)

unified linux network statistics

D

dbskkd-cdb(8)

a dictionary server for the SKK

ddns-confgen(8)

ddns key generation tool

debfoster(8)

weed unnecessary Debian packages

debootstrap(8)

Bootstrap a basic Debian system

debugedit(8)

Debuginfo editing helper

debugfs(8)

ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger

delgroup(8)

remove a user or group from the system

deliverquota(8)

deliver to a maildir with a quota

deliverquota.maildrop(8)

deliver to a maildir with a quota

delpart(8)

tell the kernel to forget about a partition

deluser(8)

remove a user or group from the system

deluser.conf(5)

configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) .

depmod(8)

Generate modules.dep and map files.

devlink(8)

Devlink tool

devlink-dev(8)

devlink device configuration

devlink-monitor(8)

state monitoring

devlink-port(8)

devlink port configuration

devlink-region(8)

devlink address region access

devlink-resource(8)

devlink device resource configuration

devlink-sb(8)

devlink shared buffer configuration

dhclient(8)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client

dhclient-script(8)

DHCP client network configuration script

dhcp-lease-list(8)

Prints active DHCP leases.

dhcpd(8)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server

dictd(8)

a dictionary database server

dictdconfig(8)

write dictd database configuration section

dirmngr(8)

CRL and OCSP daemon

disable-nishosts(8)

utility to disable the NIS hosts records of all dynaho...

disable-nismailrelays(8)

utility to disable the mail relay authorizations ...

discover-modprobe(8)

kernel module loading using discover(1)

discover-pkginstall(8)

intsall packages for available hardware using disco...

distribute-configs(8)

distribute new configuration files to all the nodes ...

dmidecode(8)

DMI table decoder

dmsetup(8)

low level logical volume management

dmstats(8)

device-mapper statistics management

dnssec-checkds(8)

DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool

dnssec-coverage(8)

checks future DNSKEY coverage for a zone

dnssec-dsfromkey(8)

DNSSEC DS RR generation tool

dnssec-importkey(8)

import DNSKEY records from external systems so they ca...

dnssec-keyfromlabel(8)

DNSSEC key generation tool

dnssec-keygen(8)

DNSSEC key generation tool

dnssec-keymgr(8)

Ensures correct DNSKEY coverage for a zone based on a ...

dnssec-revoke(8)

set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key

dnssec-settime(8)

set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key

dnssec-signzone(8)

DNSSEC zone signing tool

dnssec-verify(8)

DNSSEC zone verification tool

domainname(8)

set or display name of current domain

dosfsck(8)

check and repair MS-DOS filesystems

dosfslabel(8)

set or get MS-DOS filesystem label

dp(8mh)

nmh parser of RFC 822-style dates

dpkg-hold(8)

mark packages as `hold' to prevent installation

dpkg-preconfigure(8)

let packages ask questions prior to their installation

dpkg-purge(8)

mark packages for purge

dpkg-reconfigure(8)

reconfigure an already installed package

dpkg-remove(8)

mark packages for removal

dpkg-unhold(8)

mark held packages for installation

dump-acct(8)

print an acct file in human-readable format.

dump-utmp(8)

print an utmp file in human-readable format.

dumpe2fs(8)

dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information

dynahostnisd(8)

pseudo-daemon to monitor and disable a dynahostnis cli...

E

e2freefrag(8)

report free space fragmentation information

e2fsck(8)

check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system

e2image(8)

Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a ...

e2label(8)

Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

e2mmpstatus(8)

Check MMP status of an ext4 filesystem

e2undo(8)

Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

e4crypt(8)

ext4 filesystem encryption utility

e4defrag(8)

online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem

ebtables-nft(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

ebtables-nft-restore(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

ebtables-nft-save(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

edit-fs-quotas(8)

edit the quotas of a local filesystem, for all users o...

edit-quotas(8)

edit the quotas of a user or group for all local files...

editkeep(8)

frontend for deborphan

edquota(8)

edit user quotas

envdir(8)

runs another program with environment modified accordi...

envuidgid(8)

runs another program with environment variables indica...

ethtool(8)

query or control network driver and hardware settings

execstack(8)

tool to set, clear, or query executable stack flag of ...

exportfs(8)

maintain table of exported NFS file systems

F

faillog(8)

display faillog records or set login failure limits

fatlabel(8)

set or get MS-DOS filesystem label

fcgistarter(8)

Start a FastCGI program

fdformat(8)

low-level format a floppy disk

fdisk(8)

manipulate disk partition table

fdutilsconfig(8)

configure the suid bit of fdmount

fghack(8)

is an anti-backgrounding tool.

filefrag(8)

report on file fragmentation

findfs(8)

find a filesystem by label or UUID

findmnt(8)

find a filesystem

fix-bckp-quotas(8)

set all the quotas on the text and binary quota files ...

fix-quotas(8)

set all the quotas on the binary quota file of a files...

fixparts(8)

MBR partition table repair utility

fmtdump(8mh)

decode nmh's mh-format(5) files

foomatic-addpjloptions(8)

Format PJL option information the for foomatic d...

foomatic-getpjloptions(8)

<put a short description here>

foomatic-kitload(8)

installs a data kit into the foomatic database.

foomatic-preferred-driver(8)

<put a short description here>

fping(8)

send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts

fping6(8)

backwards compatibility with fping below version 4.0

fsck(8)

check and repair a Linux filesystem

fsck.cramfs(8)

fsck compressed ROM file system

fsck.ext2(8)

check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system

fsck.ext3(8)

check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system

fsck.ext4(8)

check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system

fsck.fat(8)

check and repair MS-DOS filesystems

fsck.jfs(8)

initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check ...

fsck.minix(8)

check consistency of Minix filesystem

fsck.msdos(8)

check and repair MS-DOS filesystems

fsck.nfs(8)

Dummy fsck.nfs script that always returns success.

fsck.vfat(8)

check and repair MS-DOS filesystems

fsfreeze(8)

suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,...

fstab-decode(8)

run a command with fstab-encoded arguments

fstrim(8)

discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem

ftpasswd(8)

manipulates ProFTPD authentication files

ftpdctl(8)

ProFTPD control program

ftpscrub(8)

scrub the proftpd scoreboard file of stale entries

ftpshut(8)

shut down all proftpd servers at a given time

ftpstats(8)

FTP Log summarizer

G

gadmin-proftpd(8)

GTK+ configuration tool for proftpd

gconf-schemas(8)

register gconf schemas with the gconf database

gdisk(8)

Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator

gdomap(8)

GNUstep Distributed Objects name server

genccode(8)

generate C or platform specific assembly code from an ...

gencmn(8)

generate an ICU memory-mappable data file

genl(8)

generic netlink utility frontend

gennorm2(8)

Builds binary data file with Unicode normalization data.

genrandom(8)

generate a file containing random data

gensprep(8)

compile StringPrep data from files filtered by filterR...

getcap(8)

examine file capabilities

getkeycodes(8)

print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table

getty(8)

alternative Linux getty

gpm(8)

a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual c...

gpm-microtouch-setup(8)

Calibration program for Microtouch screens

gpm-mouse-test(8)

a tool for determining mouse type and device it's atta...

gprostats(8)

statistics generator tool for proftpd

groupadd(8)

create a new group

groupdel(8)

delete a group

groupmod(8)

modify a group definition on the system

grpck(8)

verify integrity of group files

grpconv(8)

convert to and from shadow passwords and groups

grpunconv(8)

convert to and from shadow passwords and groups

gssd(8)

RPCSEC_GSS daemon

H

halt(8)

Halt, power-off or reboot the machine

hard-link-common-files(8)

scan the nodes of a hard-linked cluster filesyst...

hard-link-packages(8)

scan the nodes of a hard-linked cluster filesystem f...

hddtemp(8)

Utility to monitor hard drive temperature

hdparm(8)

get/set SATA/IDE device parameters

hg-ssh(8)

restricted ssh login shell for Mercurial

htcacheclean(8)

Clean up the disk cache

hwclock(8)

time clocks utility

I

i386(8)

change reported architecture in new program environmen...

icmpinfo(8)

interpret ICMP messages

iconvconfig(8)

create iconv module configuration cache

icupkg(8)

extract or modify an ICU .dat archive

identd(8)

TCP/IP IDENT protocol server

idmap_rfc2307(8)

Samba's idmap_rfc2307 Backend for Winbind

idmapd(8)

NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper

ifcfg(8)

simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management

ifconfig(8)

configure a network interface

ifdown(8)

take a network interface down

ifhp(8)

Almost Universal LPRng Print Filter

ifquery(8)

parse interface configuration

ifstat(8)

handy utility to read network interface statistics

ifup(8)

bring a network interface up

ikeygen(8)

Generate a random DES key

im-config(8)

set up input method configuration for X Window System

in.identtestd(8)

a small daemon that can be used to test Ident servers

in.ntalkd(8)

remote user communication server

in.rexecd(8)

remote execution server

in.rlogind(8)

remote login server

in.rshd(8)

remote shell server

in.talkd(8)

remote user communication server

in.telnetd(8)

DARPA telnet protocol server

in.tftpd(8)

Trivial File Transfer Protocol server

inetd(8)

internet super-server

insmod(8)

Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel

insserv(8)

boot sequence organizer using LSB init.d script depend...

install-docs(8)

manage online Debian documentation

install-keymap(8)

expand a given keymap and install it as boot-time keymap

install-mbr(8)

install a Master Boot Record manager

install-mh(8mh)

initialize the nmh environment

install-sgmlcatalog(8)

maintain transitional SGML catalog

installkernel(8)

install a new kernel image

integritysetup(8)

manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes

intltool-extract(8)

generate header files which can be read by gettext

intltool-merge(8)

merge translated strings into various types of file

intltool-prepare(8)

Prepare software to make use of intltool

intltool-update(8)

updates PO template file and merge translations with it

intltoolize(8)

copy intltool related files to software package

intro(8)

introduction to administration and privileged commands

invoke-rc.d(8)

executes System-V style init script actions

invoke-run(8)

runscript interpreter

ip(8)

show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces...

ip-address(8)

protocol address management

ip-addrlabel(8)

protocol address label management

ip-fou(8)

Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration

ip-gue(8)

Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration

ip-l2tp(8)

L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration

ip-link(8)

network device configuration

ip-macsec(8)

MACsec device configuration

ip-maddress(8)

multicast addresses management

ip-monitor(8)

state monitoring

ip-mroute(8)

multicast routing cache management

ip-neighbour(8)

neighbour/arp tables management.

ip-netconf(8)

network configuration monitoring

ip-netns(8)

process network namespace management

ip-ntable(8)

neighbour table configuration

ip-route(8)

routing table management

ip-rule(8)

routing policy database management

ip-sr(8)

IPv6 Segment Routing management

ip-tcp_metrics(8)

management for TCP Metrics

ip-token(8)

tokenized interface identifier support

ip-tunnel(8)

tunnel configuration

ip-vrf(8)

run a command against a vrf

ip-xfrm(8)

transform configuration

ip6tables(8)

administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...

ip6tables-apply(8)

a safer way to update iptables remotely

ip6tables-legacy(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api

ip6tables-legacy-restore(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based...

ip6tables-legacy-save(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ke...

ip6tables-nft(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

ip6tables-nft-restore(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

ip6tables-nft-save(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

ip6tables-restore(8)

Restore IPv6 Tables

ip6tables-restore-translate(8)

translation tools to migrate from iptables ...

ip6tables-save(8)

dump iptables rules

ip6tables-translate(8)

translation tools to migrate from iptables to nftables

iptables(8)

administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...

iptables-apply(8)

a safer way to update iptables remotely

iptables-extensions(8)

list of extensions in the standard iptables distrib...

iptables-legacy(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api

iptables-legacy-restore(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ...

iptables-legacy-save(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...

iptables-nft(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

iptables-nft-restore(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

iptables-nft-save(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

iptables-restore(8)

Restore IP Tables

iptables-restore-translate(8)

translation tools to migrate from iptables t...

iptables-save(8)

dump iptables rules

iptables-translate(8)

translation tools to migrate from iptables to nftables

iptunnel(8)

Create and manage IP tunnels

isadump(8)

examine ISA registers

isaset(8)

set ISA registers

isc-hmac-fixup(8)

fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND

isosize(8)

output the length of an iso9660 filesystem

ispell-autobuildhash(8)

Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts

iucode-tool(8)

Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles

iucode_tool(8)

Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles

J

jfs_debugfs(8)

shell-type JFS file system editor

jfs_fsck(8)

initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check ...

jfs_fscklog(8)

extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or form...

jfs_logdump(8)

dump a JFS formatted device's journal log

jfs_mkfs(8)

create a JFS formatted partition

jfs_tune(8)

adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS

K

kbd-config(8)

Configure the console keyboard

kbdrate(8)

reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time

kbuildsycoca4(8)

Rebuilds the system configuration cache.

kbuildsycoca5(8)

Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuratio...

kcookiejar4(8)

KDE HTTP cookie daemon

kcookiejar5(8)

Command line interface to the KDE HTTP cookie daemon

kded4(8)

KDE daemon - triggers Sycoca database updates when nee...

kdeinit4(8)

KDE process launcher.

kdeinit5(8)

Launcher for applications built with kdeinit support, ...

kernel-install(8)

Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from...

kernel-packageconfig(8)

internal handler of /etc/kernel-pkg.conf

key.dns_resolver(8)

upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys

keytab-lilo(8)

compile keytables files for use with LILO

killall5(8)

send a signal to all processes.

kmod(8)

Program to manage Linux Kernel modules

L

lastlog(8)

reports the most recent login of all users or of a giv...

ld-linux(8)

dynamic linker/loader

ld-linux.so(8)

dynamic linker/loader

ld.so(8)

dynamic linker/loader

ldattach(8)

attach a line discipline to a serial line

ldconfig(8)

configure dynamic linker run-time bindings

lilo(8)

install boot loader of LiLO

lilo-uuid-diskid(8)

convert boot / root options to diskid and uuid in lilo...

liloconfig(8)

create new lilo.conf file (with diskid and uuid)

lnstat(8)

unified linux network statistics

loadunimap(8)

load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table

locale-gen(8)

generates localisation files from templates

localepurge(8)

reclaim disk space removing unneeded localizations

logrotate(8)

rotates, compresses, and mails system logs

logsave(8)

save the output of a command in a logfile

losetup(8)

set up and control loop devices

lowntfs-3g(8)

Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver

lpc(8)

line printer control program

lpd(8)

line printer daemon

lpdomatic(8)

Universal print filter/RIP wrapper

lsblk(8)

list block devices

lsdev(8)

display information about installed hardware

lsinitramfs(8)

list content of an initramfs image

lslocks(8)

list local system locks

lsmod(8)

Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel

lsns(8)

list namespaces

lsof(8)

list open files

lspci(8)

list all PCI devices

lsscsi(8)

list SCSI devices (or hosts), list NVMe devices

lsusb(8)

list USB devices

M

magicfilter(8)

automatic configurable printer filter

magicfilterconfig(8)

writes interactively a printcap file.

maidag(8)

the mail delivery agent.

make-new-netboot-node(8)

make the directory structure of a new node within...

make-ssl-cert(8)

Debconf wrapper for openssl

makedbm(8)

create or dump a ypserv database file

MAKEDEV(8)

create devices

MAKEFLOPPIES(8)

Creates the default floppy device nodes.

mandb(8)

create or update the manual page index caches

mapscrn(8)

load screen output mapping table

mdadm(8)

manage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID

mdmon(8)

monitor MD external metadata arrays

meinproc4(8)

KDE translator for XML

memtester(8)

stress test to find memory subsystem faults.

mii-tool(8)

view, manipulate media-independent interface status

mirror(8)

mirror packages on remote sites

mk_modmap(8)

translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file

mkcramfs(8)

make a compressed ROM file system

mkdosfs(8)

create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux

mke2fs(8)

create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

mkfs(8)

build a Linux filesystem

mkfs.bfs(8)

make an SCO bfs filesystem

mkfs.cramfs(8)

make compressed ROM file system

mkfs.ext2(8)

create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

mkfs.ext3(8)

create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

mkfs.ext4(8)

create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

mkfs.fat(8)

create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux

mkfs.jfs(8)

create a JFS formatted partition

mkfs.minix(8)

make a Minix filesystem

mkfs.msdos(8)

create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux

mkfs.ntfs(8)

create an NTFS file system

mkfs.vfat(8)

create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux

mkhomedir_helper(8)

Helper binary that creates home directories

mkinitramfs(8)

low-level tool for generating an initramfs image

mklost+found(8)

create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon...

mknetid(8)

generate data for netid map

mkntfs(8)

create an NTFS file system

mkrescue(8)

make rescue floppy or CD

mkswap(8)

set up a Linux swap area

mm(8)

mirror master

modinfo(8)

Show information about a Linux Kernel module

modprobe(8)

Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel

mount(8)

mount a filesystem

mount.fuse(8)

format and options for the fuse file systems

mount.lowntfs-3g(8)

Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver

mount.nfs(8)

mount a Network File System

mount.ntfs(8)

Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver

mount.ntfs-3g(8)

Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver

mountd(8)

NFS mount daemon

mountstats(8)

Displays various NFS client per-mount statistics

mtr(8)

a network diagnostic tool

mtr-packet(8)

send and receive network probes

multi-apt-get(8)

run arbitrary apt-get operations on all the nodes of a...

multi-apt-get-chroot(8)

run arbitrary apt-get operations on all the nodes ...

multi-apt-get-remote(8)

run arbitrary apt-get operations on all the nodes ...

multi-crontab-chroot(8)

fix the root crontabs on all the nodes of a cluster.

multi-dpkg(8)

run arbitrary dpkg operations on all the nodes of a cl...

multi-dpkg-chroot(8)

run arbitrary dpkg operations on all the nodes of a c...

multi-dpkg-remote(8)

run arbitrary dpkg operations on all the nodes of a c...

multi-fix-quotas(8)

set all the quotas on the binary quota files of all th...

multi-update-quotas(8)

set all the quotas on the binary quota files of all...

multilog(8)

reads a sequence of lines from stdin and appends selec...

N

named(8)

Internet domain name server

named-checkconf(8)

named configuration file syntax checking tool

named-checkzone(8)

zone file validity checking or converting tool

named-compilezone(8)

zone file validity checking or converting tool

named-journalprint(8)

print zone journal in human-readable form

named-nzd2nzf(8)

Convert an NZD database to NZF text format

nameif(8)

name network interfaces based on MAC addresses

netstat(8)

Print network connections, routing tables, interface s...

newusers(8)

update and create new users in batch

nfacct(8)

command line tool to create/retrieve/delete accounting...

nfnl_osf(8)

OS fingerprint loader utility

nfsd(8)

NFS server process

nfsdcltrack(8)

NFSv4 Client Tracking Callout Program

nfsiostat(8)

Emulate iostat for NFS mount points using /proc/self/m...

nfsstat(8)

list NFS statistics

nisdomainname(8)

set or display name of current NIS(YP) domain

nologin(8)

politely refuse a login

nsec3hash(8)

generate NSEC3 hash

nstat(8)

network statistics tools.

ntalkd(8)

remote user communication server

ntfs-3g(8)

Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver

ntfs-3g.probe(8)

Probe an NTFS volume mountability

ntfscat(8)

print NTFS files and streams on the standard output

ntfsclone(8)

Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS

ntfscluster(8)

identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.

ntfscmp(8)

compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences

ntfscp(8)

copy file to an NTFS volume.

ntfsdecrypt(8)

decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS

ntfsfallocate(8)

preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume

ntfsfix(8)

fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS

ntfsinfo(8)

dump a file's attributes

ntfslabel(8)

display/change the label on an ntfs file system

ntfsls(8)

list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem

ntfsprogs(8)

tools for doing neat things with NTFS

ntfsrecover(8)

Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume

ntfsresize(8)

resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss

ntfssecaudit(8)

NTFS Security Data Auditing

ntfstruncate(8)

truncate a file on an NTFS volume

ntfsundelete(8)

recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.

ntfsusermap(8)

NTFS Building a User Mapping File

ntfswipe(8)

overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume

ntp-keygen(8)

Create a NTP host key

ntp-wait(8)

Wait for ntpd to stabilize the system clock

ntpd(8)

NTP daemon program

ntpdate(8)

set the date and time via NTP

ntpdate-debian(8)

set the date and time via NTP

ntptime(8)

read kernel time variables

O

orphaner(8)

frontend for deborphan

ownership(8)

Compaq ownership tag retriever

P

p11-kit(8)

Tool for operating on configured PKCS#11 modules

pam-auth-update(8)

manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles

pam_access(8)

PAM module for logdaemon style login access control

pam_cap(8)

PAM module to set inheritable capabilities

pam_debug(8)

PAM module to debug the PAM stack

pam_deny(8)

The locking-out PAM module

pam_echo(8)

PAM module for printing text messages

pam_exec(8)

PAM module which calls an external command

pam_faildelay(8)

Change the delay on failure per-application

pam_filter(8)

PAM filter module

pam_ftp(8)

PAM module for anonymous access module

pam_getenv(8)

get environment variables from /etc/environment

pam_group(8)

PAM module for group access

pam_issue(8)

PAM module to add issue file to user prompt

pam_keyinit(8)

Kernel session keyring initialiser module

pam_lastlog(8)

PAM module to display date of last login and perform i...

pam_limits(8)

PAM module to limit resources

pam_listfile(8)

deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file

pam_localuser(8)

require users to be listed in /etc/passwd

pam_loginuid(8)

Record user's login uid to the process attribute

pam_mail(8)

Inform about available mail

pam_mkhomedir(8)

PAM module to create users home directory

pam_motd(8)

Display the motd file

pam_namespace(8)

PAM module for configuring namespace for a session

pam_nologin(8)

Prevent non-root users from login

pam_permit(8)

The promiscuous module

pam_pwhistory(8)

PAM module to remember last passwords

pam_rhosts(8)

The rhosts PAM module

pam_rootok(8)

Gain only root access

pam_securetty(8)

Limit root login to special devices

pam_sepermit(8)

PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux en...

pam_shells(8)

PAM module to check for valid login shell

pam_succeed_if(8)

test account characteristics

pam_systemd(8)

Register user sessions in the systemd login manager

pam_tally(8)

The login counter (tallying) module

pam_tally2(8)

The login counter (tallying) module

pam_time(8)

PAM module for time control access

pam_timestamp(8)

Authenticate using cached successful authentication at...

pam_timestamp_check(8)

Check to see if the default timestamp is valid

pam_tty_audit(8)

Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users

pam_umask(8)

PAM module to set the file mode creation mask

pam_unix(8)

Module for traditional password authentication

pam_userdb(8)

PAM module to authenticate against a db database

pam_warn(8)

PAM module which logs all PAM items if called

pam_wheel(8)

Only permit root access to members of group wheel

pam_xauth(8)

PAM module to forward xauth keys between users

paperconfig(8)

configure the system default paper size

parted(8)

(unknown subject)

partprobe(8)

inform the OS of partition table changes

partx(8)

tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on...

pbs_mom(8B)

start a pbs batch execution mini-server

pbs_sched_basl(8B)

pbs BASL scheduler

pbs_sched_cc(8B)

pbs C scheduler

pbs_sched_tcl(8B)

pbs Tcl scheduler

pbs_server(8B)

start a pbs batch server

pbsnodes(8B)

pbs node manipulation

pcimodules(8)

List kernel driver modules available for all currently...

PGAChange(8)

Repeatedly apply mutation to a string (with an increas...

PGACheckStoppingConditions(8)

returns boolean to indicate if the PGAPack t...

PGACopyIndividual(8)

copies string p1 in population pop1 to position p2 in...

PGACreate(8)

creates an uninitialized context variable. The Fortran...

PGADestroy(8)

deallocate memory for this instance of PGAPack, if thi...

PGADone(8)

Returns PGA_TRUE if the stopping conditions have been ...

PGADuplicate(8)

determines if a specified string is a duplicate of one...

PGAGetDataType(8)

Returns the data type used by the given context.

PGAGetGAIterValue(8)

returns the number of the current genetic algorithm g...

PGAGetMaxGAIterValue(8)

Returns the maximum number of iterations to run

PGAGetMutationAndCrossoverFlag(8)

Returns true if mutation occurs only whe...

PGAGetMutationOrCrossoverFlag(8)

Returns true if mutation only occurs when...

PGAGetNoDuplicatesFlag(8)

Returns PGA_TRUE if duplicates are not allowed, ...

PGAGetNumReplaceValue(8)

Returns the maximum number of strings to replace ...

PGAGetOptDirFlag(8)

Returns a symbolic constant that represents the direct...

PGAGetPopReplaceType(8)

returns the symbolic constant used to determine wh...

PGAGetPopSize(8)

Returns the population size

PGAGetSortedPopIndex(8)

returns a population string index from the array c...

PGAGetStoppingRuleType(8)

Returns a symbolic constant that defines the ter...

PGAGetStringLength(8)

Returns the string length

PGARun(8)

Highest level routine to execute the genetic algorithm...

PGARunGM(8)

High-level routine to execute the genetic algorithm us...

PGARunMutationAndCrossover(8)

Performs crossover and mutation from one pop...

PGARunMutationOrCrossover(8)

Performs crossover or mutation (but not both)...

PGASetMaxGAIterValue(8)

specify the maximum number of iterations for the s...

PGASetMaxNoChangeValue(8)

specifiy maximum number of iterations of no chan...

PGASetMaxSimilarityValue(8)

Specifiy the maximum percent of homogeneity of...

PGASetMutationAndCrossoverFlag(8)

A boolean flag to indicate if recombinat...

PGASetMutationOrCrossoverFlag(8)

A boolean flag to indicate if recombinati...

PGASetNoDuplicatesFlag(8)

A boolean flag to indicate if duplicate strings ...

PGASetNumReplaceValue(8)

specifies the number of new strings to create eac...

PGASetPopReplaceType(8)

Choose method of sorting strings to copy from old ...

PGASetPopSize(8)

Specifies the size of the genetic algorithm population.

PGASetStoppingRuleType(8)

specify a stopping criterion.

PGASetUp(8)

set all uninitialized variables to default values and ...

PGASetUserFunction(8)

specifies the name of a user-written function call t...

PGASortPop(8)

Creates an (internal) array of indices according to on...

PGAUpdateGeneration(8)

updates internal data structures for the next genet...

pgrphack(8)

runs a program in a separate process group.

pidof(8)

find the process ID of a running program.

ping(8)

send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts

ping4(8)

send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts

ping6(8)

send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts

pivot_root(8)

change the root filesystem

pkcs11-destroy(8)

destroy PKCS#11 objects

pkcs11-keygen(8)

generate keys on a PKCS#11 device

pkcs11-list(8)

list PKCS#11 objects

pkcs11-tokens(8)

list PKCS#11 available tokens

plipconfig(8)

fine tune PLIP device parameters

pm-action(8)

Suspend or Hibernate your computer

pm-hibernate(8)

Suspend or Hibernate your computer

pm-powersave(8)

Put your computer into low power mode

pm-suspend(8)

Suspend or Hibernate your computer

pm-suspend-hybrid(8)

Suspend or Hibernate your computer

post(8mh)

deliver an nmh message

poweroff(8)

Halt, power-off or reboot the machine

pppd(8)

Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon

pppd-radattr(8)

RADIUS utility plugin for pppd (8)

pppd-radius(8)

RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd (8)

pppdump(8)

convert PPP record file to readable format

pppoe-discovery(8)

perform PPPoE discovery

pppstats(8)

print PPP statistics

prelink(8)

prelink ELF shared libraries and binaries to speed up ...

prelink.bin(8)

prelink ELF shared libraries and binaries to speed up ...

procinfo(8)

display system statistics gathered from /proc

proftpd(8)

Professional configurable, secure file transfer protoc...

pump(8)

configure network interface via BOOTP or DHCP protocol

pwck(8)

verify integrity of password files

pwconv(8)

convert to and from shadow passwords and groups

pwunconv(8)

convert to and from shadow passwords and groups

pwupdate(8)

updates passwd and shadow NIS map

Q

qdisable(8B)

disable input to a pbs destination

qenable(8B)

enable input to a pbs destination

qmail-clean(8)

clean up the queue directory

qmail-command(8)

user-specified mail delivery program

qmail-getpw(8)

give addresses to users

qmail-inject(8)

preprocess and send a mail message

qmail-local(8)

deliver or forward a mail message

qmail-lspawn(8)

schedule local deliveries

qmail-newmrh(8)

prepare morercpthosts for qmail-smtpd

qmail-newu(8)

prepare address assignments for qmail-lspawn

qmail-pop3d(8)

distribute mail via POP

qmail-popup(8)

read a POP username and password

qmail-pw2u(8)

build address assignments from a passwd file

qmail-qmqpc(8)

queue a mail message via QMQP

qmail-qmqpd(8)

receive mail via QMQP

qmail-qmtpd(8)

receive mail via QMTP

qmail-qread(8)

list outgoing messages and recipients

qmail-qstat(8)

summarize status of mail queue

qmail-queue(8)

queue a mail message for delivery

qmail-remote(8)

send mail via SMTP

qmail-rspawn(8)

schedule remote deliveries

qmail-send(8)

deliver mail messages from the queue

qmail-showctl(8)

analyze the qmail configuration files

qmail-smtpd(8)

receive mail via SMTP

qmail-start(8)

turn on mail delivery

qmail-tcpok(8)

clear TCP timeout table

qmail-tcpto(8)

print TCP timeout table

qmail-verify(8)

Address verification daemon

qmgr(8B)

pbs batch system manager

qrun(8B)

run a pbs batch job

qstart(8B)

start pbs batch job processing at a destination

qstop(8B)

stop pbs batch job processing at a destination

qterm(8B)

terminate processing by a pbs batch server

queue-repair(8)

deal with the qmail queue directory structure

quot(8)

summarize filesystem ownership

quota_nld(8)

quota netlink message daemon

quotacheck(8)

scan a filesystem for disk usage, create, check and re...

quotaoff(8)

turn filesystem quotas on and off

quotaon(8)

turn filesystem quotas on and off

quotastats(8)

Program to query quota statistics

quotatool(8)

manipulate filesystem quotas

R

rarp(8)

manipulate the system RARP table

raw(8)

bind a Linux raw character device

rclsh(8)

log into a remote host within a cluster of hosts.

rdate(8)

set the system's date from a remote host

rdma(8)

RDMA tool

rdma-dev(8)

RDMA device configuration

rdma-link(8)

rdma link configuration

rdma-resource(8)

rdma resource configuration

readproctitle(8)

maintains an automatically rotated log in memory for i...

readprofile(8)

read kernel profiling information

reboot(8)

Halt, power-off or reboot the machine

register-common-lisp-implementation(8)

internal clc commands

register-common-lisp-source(8)

internal clc commands

remove-default-ispell(8)

remove default ispell dictionary

remove-default-wordlist(8)

remove default wordlist

remove-shell(8)

remove shells from the list of valid login shells

repquota(8)

summarize quotas for a filesystem

request-key(8)

handle key instantiation callback requests from the ke...

resize2fs(8)

ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer

resizecons(8)

change kernel idea of the console size

resizepart(8)

tell the kernel about the new size of a partition

revnetgroup(8)

generate reverse netgroup data

rkhunter(8)

RootKit Hunter

rmmod(8)

Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel

rmt(8)

remote magtape protocol module

rmt-tar(8)

remote magnetic tape server

rndc(8)

name server control utility

rndc-confgen(8)

rndc key generation tool

rotatelogs(8)

Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs

route(8)

show / manipulate the IP routing table

routef(8)

flush routes

routel(8)

list routes with pretty output format

rpc.gssd(8)

RPCSEC_GSS daemon

rpc.idmapd(8)

NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper

rpc.mountd(8)

NFS mount daemon

rpc.nfsd(8)

NFS server process

rpc.rquotad(8)

remote quota server

rpc.rusersd(8)

logged in users server

rpc.sm-notify(8)

send reboot notifications to NFS peers

rpc.statd(8)

NSM service daemon

rpc.svcgssd(8)

server-side rpcsec_gss daemon

rpc.yppasswdd(8)

NIS password update daemon

rpc.ypxfrd(8)

NIS map transfer server

rpcbind(8)

universal addresses to RPC program number mapper

rpcdebug(8)

set and clear NFS and RPC kernel debug flags

rpcinfo(8)

report RPC information

rpm(8)

RPM Package Manager

rpm-misc(8)

lesser need options for rpm(8)

rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit(8)

Plugin for the RPM Package Manager

rpm2archive(8)

Extract archive archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM)...

rpm2cpio(8)

Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) pa...

rpmbuild(8)

Build RPM Package(s)

rpmdb(8)

RPM Database Tool

rpmdeps(8)

Generate RPM Package Dependencies

rpmgraph(8)

Display RPM Package Dependency Graph

rpmkeys(8)

RPM Keyring

rpmquery(8)

RPM Package Manager

rpmsign(8)

RPM Package Signing

rpmspec(8)

RPM Spec Tool

rpmverify(8)

RPM Package Manager

rsyslog.conf(5)

rsyslogd(8) configuration file

rsyslogd(8)

reliable and extended syslogd

rtacct(8)

network statistics tools.

rtcwake(8)

enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time

rtmon(8)

listens to and monitors RTnetlink

rtpr(8)

replace backslashes with newlines.

rtstat(8)

unified linux network statistics

run-parts(8)

run scripts or programs in a directory

runlevel(8)

Print previous and current SysV runlevel

runsv(8)

starts and monitors a service and optionally an append...

runsvchdir(8)

change services directory of runsvdir(8)

runsvdir(8)

starts and monitors a collection of runsv(8) processes

rwhod(8)

system status server

S

sa(8)

summarizes accounting information

sa1(8)

Collect and store binary data in the system activity d...

sa2(8)

Create a report from the current standard system activ...

sadc(8)

System activity data collector.

safe_finger(8)

finger client wrapper that protects against nasty stuf...

saned(8)

SANE network daemon

sas_disk_blink(8)

blink the LED on a SAS disk

savelog(8)

save a log file

scsi_ch_swp(8)

change SCSI Software WRITE Protect and block device se...

sdparm(8)

access SCSI modes pages; read VPD pages; send simple S...

select-default-ispell(8)

select default ispell dictionary

select-default-wordlist(8)

select default wordlist

sensors-conf-convert(8)

sensors configuration conversion

sensors-detect(8)

detect hardware monitoring chips

service(8)

run a System V init script

setarch(8)

change reported architecture in new program environmen...

setcap(8)

set file capabilities

setfont(8)

load EGA/VGA console screen font

setkeycodes(8)

load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries

setlock(8)

runs another program with a file locked.

setlogcons(8)

Send kernel messages to console N

setpci(8)

configure PCI devices

setquota(8)

set disk quotas

setserial(8)

get/set Linux serial port information

setuidgid(8)

runs another program under a specified account's uid a...

setvesablank(8)

Turn VESA screen blanking on or off

setvtrgb(8)

set the virtual terminal RGB colors

sfdisk(8)

display or manipulate a disk partition table

sftp-server(8)

SFTP server subsystem

sgdisk(8)

Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo...

shadowconfig(8)

toggle shadow passwords on and off

showconsolefont(8)

Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font

showmount(8)

show mount information for an NFS server

shutdown(8)

Halt, power-off or reboot the machine

slattach(8)

attach a network interface to a serial line

sln(8)

create symbolic links

sm-notify(8)

send reboot notifications to NFS peers

smartctl(8)

Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks

smartd(8)

SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon

socklist(8)

display list of open sockets

softlimit(8)

runs another program with new resource limits.

split-logfile(8)

Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ...

splogger(8)

make entries in syslog

ss(8)

another utility to investigate sockets

ssh-keysign(8)

ssh helper program for host-based authentication

ssh-pkcs11-helper(8)

ssh-agent helper program for PKCS#11 support

sshd(8)

OpenSSH SSH daemon

start-stop-daemon(8)

start and stop system daemon programs

startpar(8)

start runlevel scripts in parallel

statd(8)

NSM service daemon

sudo(8)

execute a command as another user

sudo_plugin(8)

Sudo Plugin API

sudoedit(8)

execute a command as another user

sudoreplay(8)

replay sudo session logs

sulogin(8)

single-user login

supervise(8)

starts and monitors a service.

sv(8)

control and manage services monitored by runsv (8)

svc(8)

controls services monitored by supervise(8).

svcgssd(8)

server-side rpcsec_gss daemon

svlogd(8)

runit's service logging daemon

svnserve(8)

Server for the 'svn' repository access method

svok(8)

checks whether supervise(8) is running.

svscan(8)

starts and monitors a collection of services

svscanboot(8)

starts svscan (8) in the /service directory, with outp...

svstat(8)

prints the status of services monitored by supervise (8).

swaplabel(8)

print or change the label or UUID of a swap area

swapoff(8)

enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping

swapon(8)

enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping

switch_root(8)

switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ...

sync-available(8)

sync dpkg's available database with apt's database

sysctl(8)

configure kernel parameters at runtime

systemd-ask-password-console.path(8)

Query the user for system passwords o...

systemd-ask-password-console.service(8)

Query the user for system password...

systemd-ask-password-wall.path(8)

Query the user for system passwords on t...

systemd-ask-password-wall.service(8)

Query the user for system passwords o...

systemd-backlight(8)

Load and save the display backlight brightness at boo...

systemd-backlight@.service(8)

Load and save the display backlight brightne...

systemd-binfmt(8)

Configure additional binary formats for executables at...

systemd-binfmt.service(8)

Configure additional binary formats for executab...

systemd-bless-boot-generator(8)

Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the i...

systemd-bless-boot.service(8)

Mark current boot process as successful

systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service(8)

verify that the system booted up...

systemd-cryptsetup(8)

Full disk decryption logic

systemd-cryptsetup-generator(8)

Unit generator for /etc/crypttab

systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)

Full disk decryption logic

systemd-debug-generator(8)

Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell an...

systemd-environment-d-generator(8)

Load variables specified by environment.d

systemd-fsck(8)

File system checker logic

systemd-fsck-root.service(8)

File system checker logic

systemd-fsck@.service(8)

File system checker logic

systemd-fsckd(8)

File system check progress reporting

systemd-fsckd.service(8)

File system check progress reporting

systemd-fsckd.socket(8)

File system check progress reporting

systemd-fstab-generator(8)

Unit generator for /etc/fstab

systemd-getty-generator(8)

Generator for enabling getty instances on the c...

systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)

Generator for automatically discovering and ...

systemd-growfs(8)

Creating and growing file systems on demand

systemd-growfs@.service(8)

Creating and growing file systems on demand

systemd-halt.service(8)

System shutdown logic

systemd-hibernate-resume(8)

Resume from hibernation

systemd-hibernate-resume-generator(8)

Unit generator for resume= kernel pa...

systemd-hibernate-resume@.service(8)

Resume from hibernation

systemd-hibernate.service(8)

System sleep state logic

systemd-hostnamed(8)

Host name bus mechanism

systemd-hostnamed.service(8)

Host name bus mechanism

systemd-hwdb(8)

hardware database management tool

systemd-hybrid-sleep.service(8)

System sleep state logic

systemd-importd(8)

VM and container image import and export service

systemd-importd.service(8)

VM and container image import and export service

systemd-initctl(8)

/dev/initctl compatibility

systemd-initctl.service(8)

/dev/initctl compatibility

systemd-initctl.socket(8)

/dev/initctl compatibility

systemd-journald(8)

Journal service

systemd-journald-audit.socket(8)

Journal service

systemd-journald-dev-log.socket(8)

Journal service

systemd-journald.service(8)

Journal service

systemd-journald.socket(8)

Journal service

systemd-kexec.service(8)

System shutdown logic

systemd-localed(8)

Locale bus mechanism

systemd-localed.service(8)

Locale bus mechanism

systemd-logind(8)

Login manager

systemd-logind.service(8)

Login manager

systemd-machine-id-commit.service(8)

Commit a transient machine ID to disk

systemd-makefs(8)

Creating and growing file systems on demand

systemd-makefs@.service(8)

Creating and growing file systems on demand

systemd-makeswap@.service(8)

Creating and growing file systems on demand

systemd-modules-load(8)

Load kernel modules at boot

systemd-modules-load.service(8)

Load kernel modules at boot

systemd-networkd(8)

Network manager

systemd-networkd-wait-online(8)

Wait for network to come online

systemd-networkd-wait-online.service(8)

Wait for network to come online

systemd-networkd.service(8)

Network manager

systemd-poweroff.service(8)

System shutdown logic

systemd-quotacheck(8)

File system quota checker logic

systemd-quotacheck.service(8)

File system quota checker logic

systemd-random-seed(8)

Load and save the system random seed at boot and sh...

systemd-random-seed.service(8)

Load and save the system random seed at boo...

systemd-rc-local-generator(8)

Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc...

systemd-reboot.service(8)

System shutdown logic

systemd-remount-fs(8)

Remount root and kernel file systems

systemd-remount-fs.service(8)

Remount root and kernel file systems

systemd-resolved(8)

Network Name Resolution manager

systemd-resolved.service(8)

Network Name Resolution manager

systemd-rfkill(8)

Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change

systemd-rfkill.service(8)

Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a...

systemd-rfkill.socket(8)

Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot an...

systemd-run-generator(8)

Generator for invoking commands specified on the ...

systemd-shutdown(8)

System shutdown logic

systemd-sleep(8)

System sleep state logic

systemd-socket-proxyd(8)

Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (p...

systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service(8)

System sleep state logic

systemd-suspend.service(8)

System sleep state logic

systemd-sysctl(8)

Configure kernel parameters at boot

systemd-sysctl.service(8)

Configure kernel parameters at boot

systemd-system-update-generator(8)

Generator for redirecting boot to offli...

systemd-sysusers(8)

Allocate system users and groups

systemd-sysusers.service(8)

Allocate system users and groups

systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Unit generator for SysV init scripts

systemd-time-wait-sync(8)

Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized

systemd-time-wait-sync.service(8)

Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized

systemd-timedated(8)

Time and date bus mechanism

systemd-timedated.service(8)

Time and date bus mechanism

systemd-timesyncd(8)

Network Time Synchronization

systemd-timesyncd.service(8)

Network Time Synchronization

systemd-tmpfiles(8)

Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ...

systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service(8)

Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...

systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer(8)

Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an...

systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service(8)

Creates, deletes and cleans up volat...

systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service(8)

Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...

systemd-udevd(8)

Device event managing daemon

systemd-udevd-control.socket(8)

Device event managing daemon

systemd-udevd-kernel.socket(8)

Device event managing daemon

systemd-udevd.service(8)

Device event managing daemon

systemd-update-utmp(8)

Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel ch...

systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service(8)

Write audit and utmp updates at bo...

systemd-update-utmp.service(8)

Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run...

systemd-user-sessions(8)

Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logi...

systemd-user-sessions.service(8)

Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u...

systemd-veritysetup(8)

Disk integrity protection logic

systemd-veritysetup-generator(8)

Unit generator for integrity protected bl...

systemd-veritysetup@.service(8)

Disk integrity protection logic

systemd-volatile-root(8)

Make the root file system volatile

systemd-volatile-root.service(8)

Make the root file system volatile

T

tai64n(8)

puts a precise timestamp on each line.

tai64nlocal(8)

converts precise TAI64N timestamps to a human-readable...

talkd(8)

remote user communication server

tasksel(8)

a user interface for installing tasks

tc(8)

show / manipulate traffic control settings

tc-actions(8)

independently defined actions in tc

tc-basic(8)

basic traffic control filter

tc-bfifo(8)

Packet limited First In, First Out queue

tc-bpf(8)

BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/eg...

tc-cake(8)

Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE)

tc-cbq(8)

Class Based Queueing

tc-cbq-details(8)

Class Based Queueing

tc-cbs(8)

Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc

tc-cgroup(8)

control group based traffic control filter

tc-choke(8)

choose and keep scheduler

tc-codel(8)

Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm

tc-connmark(8)

netfilter connmark retriever action

tc-csum(8)

checksum update action

tc-drr(8)

deficit round robin scheduler

tc-ematch(8)

extended matches for use with "basic" or "flow" filters

tc-etf(8)

Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc

tc-flow(8)

flow based traffic control filter

tc-flower(8)

flow based traffic control filter

tc-fq(8)

Fair Queue traffic policing

tc-fq_codel(8)

Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel)

tc-fw(8)

fwmark traffic control filter

tc-hfsc(8)

Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux

tc-htb(8)

Hierarchy Token Bucket

tc-ife(8)

encapsulate/decapsulate metadata

tc-matchall(8)

traffic control filter that matches every packet

tc-mirred(8)

mirror/redirect action

tc-mqprio(8)

Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS)

tc-nat(8)

stateless native address translation action

tc-netem(8)

Network Emulator

tc-pedit(8)

generic packet editor action

tc-pfifo(8)

Packet limited First In, First Out queue

tc-pfifo_fast(8)

three-band first in, first out queue

tc-pie(8)

Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm

tc-police(8)

policing action

tc-prio(8)

Priority qdisc

tc-red(8)

Random Early Detection

tc-route(8)

route traffic control filter

tc-sample(8)

packet sampling tc action

tc-sfb(8)

Stochastic Fair Blue

tc-sfq(8)

Stochastic Fairness Queueing

tc-simple(8)

basic example action

tc-skbedit(8)

SKB editing action

tc-skbmod(8)

user-friendly packet editor action

tc-skbprio(8)

SKB Priority Queue

tc-stab(8)

Generic size table manipulations

tc-taprio(8)

Time Aware Priority Shaper

tc-tbf(8)

Token Bucket Filter

tc-tcindex(8)

traffic control index filter

tc-tunnel_key(8)

Tunnel metadata manipulation

tc-u32(8)

universal 32bit traffic control filter

tc-vlan(8)

vlan manipulation module

tc-xt(8)

tc iptables action

tcpblast(8)

tool for measuring network bandwidth

tcpd(8)

access control facility for internet services

tcpdchk(8)

tcp wrapper configuration checker

tcpdmatch(8)

tcp wrapper oracle

tcpdump(8)

dump traffic on a network

tcptraceroute.db(8)

print the route packets trace to network host

telinit(8)

Change SysV runlevel

telnetd(8)

DARPA telnet protocol server

telnetlogin(8)

login wrapper for telnetd

textps(8)

text to PostScript filter

tftpd(8)

Trivial File Transfer Protocol server

tinyproxy(8)

A light-weight HTTP proxy daemon

tipc(8)

a TIPC configuration and management tool

tipc-bearer(8)

show or modify TIPC bearers

tipc-link(8)

show links or modify link properties

tipc-media(8)

list or modify media properties

tipc-nametable(8)

show TIPC nametable

tipc-node(8)

modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes

tipc-peer(8)

modify peer information

tipc-socket(8)

show TIPC socket (port) information

try-from(8)

test program for the tcp_wrapper

tsig-keygen(8)

ddns key generation tool

tune2fs(8)

adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4...

tzselect(8)

select a timezone

U

ubinize(8)

a tool for generating UBI images

udevadm(8)

udev management tool

udisks-daemon(8)

udisks Daemon

udpblast(8)

tool for measuring network bandwidth

umount(8)

unmount file systems

umount.nfs(8)

unmount a Network File System

unhide(8)

forensic tool to find hidden processes

unhide-linux(8)

forensic tool to find hidden processes

unhide-posix(8)

forensic tool to find hidden processes

unhide-tcp(8)

forensic tool to find hidden TCP/UDP ports

unhide.rb(8)

Scans system for hidden processes and lists any hits o...

unhide_rb(8)

forensic tool to find hidden processes

unix_chkpwd(8)

Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren...

unix_update(8)

Helper binary that updates the password of a given user

unmkinitramfs(8)

extract content from an initramfs image

unregister-common-lisp-implementation(8)

internal clc commands

unregister-common-lisp-source(8)

internal clc commands

update-apt-xapian-index(8)

rebuild the Apt Xapian Index

update-auctex-elisp(8)

Update AUCTeX automatically generated TeX macros an...

update-bckp-quotas(8)

set the quotas on the text and binary quota files of...

update-binfmts(8)

maintain registry of executable binary formats

update-ca-certificates(8)

update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt

update-catalog(8)

create or update entry in SGML catalog file

update-cracklib(8)

Regenerate cracklib dictionary

update-default-aspell(8)

rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff

update-default-ispell(8)

update default ispell dictionary

update-default-wordlist(8)

update default wordlist

update-dictcommon-aspell(8)

rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff

update-dictcommon-hunspell(8)

rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff

update-dlocatedb(8)

generate text database of installed files for dlocate

update-dnsmailrelay(8)

utility to update the mail relay authorization of a...

update-dnszone(8)

utility to update the DNS zone records of a dynahostdn...

update-fmtutil(8)

generate

update-fonts-alias(8)

compile fonts.alias files

update-fonts-dir(8)

compile fonts.dir files

update-fonts-scale(8)

generate fonts.scale files

update-gconf-defaults(8)

generate GConf defaults shipped in Debian packages

update-grace-fonts(8)

regenerate font database for xmgrace

update-icon-caches(8)

Update wrapper script for the icon caches

update-info-dir(8)

update or create index file from all installed info fi...

update-initramfs(8)

generate an initramfs image

update-java-alternatives(8)

update alternatives for jre/sdk installations

update-language(8)

generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines

update-language-dat(8)

generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines

update-language-def(8)

generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines

update-language-lua(8)

generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines

update-lilo(8)

execute lilo in special debconf mode

update-locale(8)

Modify global locale settings

update-mime(8)

create or update MIME information

update-nishost(8)

utility to update the NIS hosts record of a dynahostni...

update-nismailrelay(8)

utility to update the mail relay authorization of a...

update-passwd(8)

safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group

update-pciids(8)

download new version of the PCI ID list

update-perl-sax-parsers(8)

(de)register Perl SAX parser modules

update-python-modules(8)

byte-compile python modules

update-quotas(8)

set the quotas on the binary quota file of a filesyste...

update-rc.d(8)

install and remove System-V style init script links

update-service(8)

add/remove a service to/from system-wide service super...

update-smart-drivedb(8)

update smartmontools drive database

update-texmf(8)

shell script to generate /etc/texmf/texmf.cnf

update-texmf-config(8)

script used in maintainer scripts to trigger tex-co...

update-tl-stacked-conffile(8)

generate

update-updmap(8)

generate

update-xmlcatalog(8)

maintain XML catalog files

updatedb(8)

update a database for mlocate

updatedb.conf(5)

a configuration file for updatedb(8)

updatedb.mlocate(8)

update a database for mlocate

upowerd(8)

UPower Daemon

usbhid-dump(8)

dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams

usbmuxd(8)

Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to i...

useradd(8)

create a new user or update default new user information

userdel(8)

delete a user account and related files

userlist(8)

Userlisting of who's on your system.

usermod(8)

modify a user account

utmpset(8)

logout a line from utmp and wtmp file

uuidd(8)

UUID generation daemon

V

validlocale(8)

Test if a given locale is available

vcstime(8)

Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc...

veritysetup(8)

manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes

vigr(8)

edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...

vipw(8)

edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...

visudo(8)

edit the sudoers file

vlock-main(8)

lock current virtual console

vmstat(8)

Report virtual memory statistics

vpddecode(8)

VPD structure decoder

W

warnquota(8)

send mail to users over quota

wdctl(8)

show hardware watchdog status

wipefs(8)

wipe a signature from a device

X

x86_64(8)

change reported architecture in new program environmen...

xqmstats(8)

Display XFS quota manager statistics from /proc

xtables-compat(8)

compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables

xtables-legacy(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api

xtables-legacy-multi(8)

iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...

xtables-monitor(8)

show changes to rule set and trace-events

xtables-multi(8)

xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and...

xtables-nft(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

xtables-nft-multi(8)

iptables using nftables kernel api

xtables-translate(8)

translation tools to migrate from iptables to nftables

xtelld(8)

daemon receiving messages from xtell(1) clients

Y

ypbind(8)

NIS binding process

ypdomainname(8)

set or display name of current NIS(YP) domain

yphelper(8)

helper application for internal use

ypinit(8)

NIS database install and build program

yppasswdd(8)

NIS password update daemon

yppoll(8)

return version and master server of a NIS map

yppush(8)

force propagation of changed NIS databases

ypserv(8)

NIS server

ypset(8)

bind ypbind to a particular NIS server

yptest(8)

test NIS configuration

ypxfr(8)

transfer NIS database from remote server to local host

ypxfrd(8)

NIS map transfer server

Z

zdump(8)

timezone dumper

zic(8)

timezone compiler

zramctl(8)

set up and control zram devices